New results on nuclear magicity and possible extension of the nuclear landscape

M. Ismail, A. Ellithi, A. Khaled, H. Anwer
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Abstract

In nuclear theory, there is always a quest for possible extensions of the nuclear landscape and extending our knowledge to the limits of nuclear existence. In this study, we examine the stability and structural properties of a wide range of nuclei in super- and ultra-heavy region in a phenomenological semi-microscopic approach. we calculated the shell correlation energy, residual pairing correction energy, two-nucleon separation energy and two-nucleon energy gap for 3670 even–even nuclei along [Formula: see text]-stability line and two-neutron driplines in the ranges [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text], respectively. To assure reliability and confidence of the new results in the ultra-heavy region, we extended the search space to include heavy and super-heavy nuclei. We report 83 double magic nuclei and address the predominance of proton and neutron magic numbers. Our calculations reproduced known results on nuclear magicity and present strong evidences on islands of stability and magic numbers in super- and ultra-heavy regions. We also address shifts in nuclear magicity along the nuclear landscape close to the [Formula: see text]-stability line and close to the neutron rich regions.
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核奇迹的新成果和核景观的可能扩展
在核理论中,总是有一种对核景观可能扩展的探索,并将我们的知识扩展到核存在的极限。在这项研究中,我们用现象学的半微观方法研究了超重区和超重区各种核的稳定性和结构性质。在[公式:见文]和[公式:见文]范围内,沿[公式:见文]和[公式:见文]分别计算了3670个偶偶核在[公式:见文]和[公式:见文]范围内的壳相关能、剩余配对校正能、双核子分离能和双核子能隙。为了保证新结果在超重区域的可靠性和置信度,我们将搜索空间扩展到包括重核和超重核。我们报道了83个双幻核,并讨论了质子和中子幻数的优势。我们的计算再现了已知的核魔法结果,并提供了在超重和超重区域的稳定岛和魔法数的有力证据。我们还讨论了靠近[公式:见文本]稳定线和靠近富中子区域的核景观中核魔力的变化。
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