The effects of differing degrees of thermal activation of RuO2·xH2O on its corrodability and oxygen catalytic activity

Q4 Chemical Engineering 分子催化 Pub Date : 1994-11-13 DOI:10.1016/0304-5102(94)87030-6
David Worsley ∗, Andrew Mills
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Abstract

The kinetics of dissolution and oxygen catalysis of RuO2·xH2O samples, thermally activated at different temperatures in the range ambient to 100°C, are reported. The results of a kinetic study show that increasing the temperature of activation causes an increasingly thick, dissolution-inert and diffuse layer to form on the outside of the particles. The observed decrease in activity towards dissolution with increased annealing temperature is mirrored an by increase in the activity of the samples as catalysts for the oxidation of water to O2 by the BrO3 ions present. The results of this work re-enforce the crucial link between the water content of a hydrated sample of ruthenium dioxide and its activity as an oxygen catalyst.

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研究了不同热活化程度对RuO2·xH2O的腐蚀性能和氧催化活性的影响
本文报道了在室温至100℃范围内不同温度下热活化的RuO2·xH2O样品的溶解动力学和氧催化动力学。动力学研究结果表明,随着活化温度的升高,在颗粒表面形成一层越来越厚的、不溶于水的扩散层。随着退火温度的升高,观察到的溶解活性的降低反映在样品作为催化剂的活性的增加上,这些样品被存在的BrO - 3离子氧化成O2。这项工作的结果再次强调了水合二氧化钌样品的含水量与其作为氧催化剂的活性之间的关键联系。
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来源期刊
分子催化
分子催化 Chemical Engineering-Catalysis
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2959
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Author index Subject index Hydrolysis of sucrose by dealuminated Y-zeolites Synthesis and application of organophilic polystyrene-montmorillonite supported onium salts in organic reactions Effect of the reduction temperature on the selectivity of the high temperature reaction of acetone and hydrogen over alumina and titania supported nickel and cobalt catalysts
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