Development of a high resolution integrated nested model for studying air pollution in Denmark

L.M. Frohn, J.H. Christensen, J. Brandt, O. Hertel
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引用次数: 45

Abstract

A 3-D Eulerian transport-chemistry model, REGINA (REGIonal high resolutionN Air pollution model), based on models developed over the last decade at the National Environmental Research Institute (DREAM, DEHM, ACDEP and DEOM) is currently under development. The model will be applied to studies of air pollution phenomena (both monitoring, forecasts and scenarios) over Denmark, where there are extensive coastal areas that require a high resolution model in order to resolve the effects of e.g. land-sea interactions. The goal is to obtain a nested grid model capable of high resolution operation. It is very important to implement numerical methods suited for the high model resolution in order to make sure that significant errors are not introduced by the numerics. In this paper the model concepts of REGINA will be described. Special attention will be on the numerical methods and numerical test results concerning the advection and chemistry. Furthermore examples of model results and some preliminary validations with measurements from EMEP will be shown. The numerical test results show, that the methods chosen for the model are very accurate with small numerical errors. The next step will be to implement high resolution input data (emission, land use and meteorological data) and physical parameterisations.

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研究丹麦空气污染的高分辨率综合嵌套模式的发展
一个三维欧拉传输化学模型,REGINA(区域高分辨率空气污染模型),基于过去十年在国家环境研究所开发的模型(DREAM, DEHM, ACDEP和DEOM),目前正在开发中。该模型将应用于丹麦的空气污染现象研究(监测、预报和情景),因为丹麦有广阔的沿海地区,需要高分辨率模型来解决陆地-海洋相互作用等影响。目标是获得能够进行高分辨率操作的嵌套网格模型。为了保证数值计算不产生较大的误差,采用适合高模型分辨率的数值方法是非常重要的。本文将描述REGINA的模型概念。将特别注意有关平流和化学的数值方法和数值试验结果。此外,还将展示模型结果的示例和EMEP测量的一些初步验证。数值试验结果表明,所选方法精度高,数值误差小。下一步将是实施高分辨率输入数据(排放、土地利用和气象数据)和物理参数化。
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