AMINATION OF 2-(2-OXO-2-ARYLETHYLTHIO)-PYRIMIDIN-4(3H)-ONE DERIVATIVES USING THE SULFONATE METHOD

A. Yavolovskii, Araksia Davtian, L. Grishchuk, Sergei Pluzhnik-Glagyr, I. Rakipov, Yu. E. Ivanov, Dmytro Chikhichin, G. Kamalov
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Abstract

A Derivatives of 2-thiouracil are characteri­zed by wide spectrum of biological activity, which is characteristic of most representatives this heterocycles class. In particular, 2-(2-oxo-2-phenylethylthio)-pyrimi­din-4(3H)-ones belong to the group of non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. The antimalarial properties of 2-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl­thio)-4-R-pyrimidine derivatives, which proved to be effective inhibitors of CIpP protease of Plasmodium falciparum, are being studied. Known examples of 2-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl­thio)-pyrimidines modification at the "4" position of the heterocycle are limited to use 4-chloro derivatives, which, in turn, are formed according to the classical method by reaction of pyrimidine-4(3H)-ones with POCl3 at boiling point of reaction mixture. In this work, we present an alternative version of modification the above-mentioned class of compounds. By amination amide function of 6-R-2-(2-oxo-2-arylethylthio)-pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones derivati­ves of with ethanolamine and 1-aminopropa­ne-2,3-diol using sulfonate method, synthesized and characterized new compounds a 6-R-2-(2-oxo-2-phenylethylthio)-pyrimidines series by spectral methods. The advantages of this scheme are discussed (the formation of intermediate sulfonates and the amination stage do not require harsh conditions and are carried out with satisfactory yields). The proposed scheme can be recommended in cases where the original substrate contains functio­nal groups that are labile at high temperatures and sensitive to an acidic environment.
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用磺酸盐法胺化2-(2-氧-2-芳基乙基硫)-嘧啶-4(3h)- 1衍生物
A 2-硫脲嘧啶衍生物具有广谱的生物活性,这是这类杂环化合物中大多数代表的特征。特别是2-(2-氧-2-苯基乙基硫)-嘧啶-丁-4(3H)- 1属于HIV-1逆转录酶的非核苷类抑制剂。2-(2-氧-2-苯基乙基硫)-4- r -嘧啶衍生物被证明是恶性疟原虫CIpP蛋白酶的有效抑制剂,其抗疟特性正在研究中。已知的2-(2-氧-2-苯基乙基硫代)-嘧啶在杂环“4”位置的修饰例子仅限于使用4-氯衍生物,而这些衍生物又根据经典方法由嘧啶-4(3H)- 1与POCl3在反应混合物的沸点下反应形成。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个替代版本的修饰上述类别的化合物。以6-R-2-(2-氧-2-芳基乙基硫)-嘧啶-4(3H)- 1衍生物与乙醇胺和1-氨基丙炔-2,3-二醇为原料,用磺酸盐法合成了6-R-2-(2-氧-2-苯基乙基硫)-嘧啶系列化合物,并用光谱方法对其进行了表征。讨论了该方案的优点(中间磺酸盐的形成和胺化阶段不需要苛刻的条件,并且产率令人满意)。在原始底物含有在高温下不稳定且对酸性环境敏感的官能团的情况下,建议采用该方案。
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