X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of oxidized pyrrhotite surfaces

A.N. Buckley, R. Woods
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引用次数: 82

Abstract

The oxidation of fracture surfaces of a pyrrhotite mineral of composition Fe0.89S at ambient conditions in air has been studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Fe(2p) and Fe(3p) spectra indicated that iron had diffused from the outermost layers of the mineral lattice to form a hydrated iron(III) oxide or hydro-oxide. The corresponding S(2p) spectrum exhibited a shifted component at a binding energy increasing with time of exposure. It is considered that this component arises from the formation of iron-deficient sulfides with the iron content decreasing with increasing oxidation time.

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氧化磁黄铁矿表面的x射线光电子能谱
用x射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了成分为Fe0.89S的磁黄铁矿矿物在空气环境条件下断口的氧化。铁(2p)和铁(3p)光谱表明铁从矿物晶格的最外层扩散形成水合铁(III)氧化物或氢氧化物。相应的S(2p)谱在结合能随曝光时间的增加而变化。认为该成分是由于形成了缺铁的硫化物,铁含量随着氧化时间的延长而降低。
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