Effect of Sowing Date of Resistant and Susceptible Faba Bean, Vicia faba L. Cultivars on Orobanche crenata Forsk Seed Bank and Faba Bean Production

Esmat Mohamed Hussein Hegazi, Wedad Emam Khafagi, Manal Ahmed Attia, Abou Zeid Abou Zeid, Mohamed Awad Al-Eryan, Nagat Mohamed Aly, Safaa Moustafa Abd El-Rahman, Anter Kenawy Mahmoud, Hamdy Kotb Abou Taleb, Amany Moustafa Abu-Shall, Mervat Abo Elhamed Hasaneen, Sania Fateh Allah Showiel
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Abstract

: The broomrape , Orobanche crenat a Forsk (Orobanchaceae) is a serious annual parasitic weed that causes considerable losses in many major crops including faba bean (Vicia faba L.). In Egypt: losses due to O. crenata parasitism may reach 40 to 100%. Despite using several methods to control O. crenata, success has not been achieved. The impact of different control tactics on O. crenata is not well understood . However, Sowing date appears to be one of the potential solutions for controlling O. crenata . In this work we investigated the effect of sowing dates on both the level of infection by O. crenata and the pod yield of faba bean using resistant (Giza 843) and susceptible (Nubaria 1) faba bean cultivars in naturally Orobanche infested soil. Moreover, the Orobanche seeds production was determined as an indication of seed bank future adding in soil. Under Orobanche free conditions, Nubaria 1 cultivar produces more pod yield than the resistant cultivar. The results demonstrated that, late sowing (3 weeks after normal sowing date) reduced significantly the number of emerged O. crenata shoots for both the resistant and the susceptible cultivars., Late sowing similarly contributed to a significant increase in pod yield (dry weight (kg)/plot) especially for Giza 843 (5.15 ± 0.02 Kg /plot), the resistant cultivar, which produced much higher pod yield than the susceptible Nubaria 1 cultivar (2.98± 0.06 Kg /plot) during the first season (2019 - 2020). During the second season (2020 - 2021), the pod yield was (3.85 ± 0.10) and (5.49± 0.76) Kg/plot for Giza 843 and Nubaria 1 cultivars, respectively, compared with the early sowing date. Furthermore, regarding both seasons,
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抗、感蚕豆品种播期对绿果种子库及蚕豆生产的影响
:雀花,Orobanche crenat a Forsk (Orobanchaceae)是一种严重的一年生寄生杂草,对包括蚕豆(Vicia faba L.)在内的许多主要作物造成相当大的损失。在埃及:因绿腹草寄生造成的损失可达40%至100%。尽管使用了几种方法来控制绿腹草,但尚未取得成功。不同的防治策略对绿腹草的影响尚不清楚。然而,播种期似乎是控制绿腹草的潜在解决方案之一。本研究以抗(Giza 843)和易感(Nubaria 1)蚕豆品种为研究对象,研究了播期对绿腹虫侵染水平和蚕豆荚果产量的影响。此外,确定了种子产量作为种子库未来在土壤中添加的指示。在无Orobanche的条件下,Nubaria 1的豆荚产量高于抗病品种。结果表明,晚播(比正常播期晚3周)显著降低了抗性和敏感品种的出芽数量。在第1季(2019 - 2020年),晚播也显著提高了稻壳产量(干重(kg)/田),尤其是抗病品种吉萨843(5.15±0.02 kg /田),其稻壳产量远高于易感品种努巴利亚1(2.98±0.06 kg /田)。第二季(2020 - 2021),吉萨843和努巴利亚1号品种的荚果产量分别为(3.85±0.10)Kg/块和(5.49±0.76)Kg/块。此外,就这两个季节而言,
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