{"title":"Convergence rates for energies of interacting particles whose distribution spreads out as their number increases","authors":"P. Meurs, Ken’ichiro Tanaka","doi":"10.1051/cocv/2022083","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We consider a class of particle systems which appear in various applications such as approximation theory, plasticity, potential theory and space-filling designs. The positions of the particles on the real line are described as a global minimum of an interaction energy, which consists of a nonlocal, repulsive interaction part and a confining part. Motivated by the applications, we cover non-standard scenarios in which the confining potential weakens as the number of particles increases. This results in a large area over which the particles spread out. Our aim is to approximate the particle interaction energy by a corresponding continuum interacting energy. Our main results are bounds on the corresponding energy difference and on the difference between the related potential values. We demonstrate that these bounds are useful to problems in approximation theory and plasticity. The proof of these bounds relies on convexity assumptions on the interaction and confining potentials. It combines recent advances in the literature with a new upper bound on the minimizer of the continuum interaction energy.","PeriodicalId":50500,"journal":{"name":"Esaim-Control Optimisation and Calculus of Variations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Esaim-Control Optimisation and Calculus of Variations","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1051/cocv/2022083","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
We consider a class of particle systems which appear in various applications such as approximation theory, plasticity, potential theory and space-filling designs. The positions of the particles on the real line are described as a global minimum of an interaction energy, which consists of a nonlocal, repulsive interaction part and a confining part. Motivated by the applications, we cover non-standard scenarios in which the confining potential weakens as the number of particles increases. This results in a large area over which the particles spread out. Our aim is to approximate the particle interaction energy by a corresponding continuum interacting energy. Our main results are bounds on the corresponding energy difference and on the difference between the related potential values. We demonstrate that these bounds are useful to problems in approximation theory and plasticity. The proof of these bounds relies on convexity assumptions on the interaction and confining potentials. It combines recent advances in the literature with a new upper bound on the minimizer of the continuum interaction energy.
期刊介绍:
ESAIM: COCV strives to publish rapidly and efficiently papers and surveys in the areas of Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations.
Articles may be theoretical, computational, or both, and they will cover contemporary subjects with impact in forefront technology, biosciences, materials science, computer vision, continuum physics, decision sciences and other allied disciplines.
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in optimisation: mathematical programming, large scale systems, stochastic optimisation, combinatorial optimisation, shape optimisation, convex or nonsmooth optimisation, inverse problems, interior point methods, duality methods, numerical methods, convergence and complexity, global optimisation, optimisation and dynamical systems, optimal transport, machine learning, image or signal analysis;
in calculus of variations: variational methods for differential equations and Hamiltonian systems, variational inequalities; semicontinuity and convergence, existence and regularity of minimizers and critical points of functionals, relaxation; geometric problems and the use and development of geometric measure theory tools; problems involving randomness; viscosity solutions; numerical methods; homogenization, multiscale and singular perturbation problems.