Neuronal Activity and its Impact on Neuronal Growth

Biswajit Das, S. M. B. Baruah, Soumik Roy, Uddipan Hazarika
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Abstract

Myelination is one of the most important aspect of membrane remodeling, hence it is very much essential to understand the factors that can aid in remyelination once the myelin layer gets reduced or is lost due to several physiological factors. Studies have shown that the activities taking place within the nervous system itself can aid in remyelination. The current study is based on understanding the role action potential play in aiding in remyelination of the nerve fiber which would not only help in regaining the strength of the signal and also for the faster propagation of the impulse thus addressing several neurological issues arising due to myelin degradation. The idea is to develop an appropriate mathematical model to study the effects of the action potential in remyelination which will be computationally viable and to understand its role in neuronal growth. The findings of this study suggest that variation in the rate at which the membrane potential changes can have a significant impact on neuronal growth and therefore the issues arising out of myelin degradation such as multiple scheloris could be addressed.
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神经元活动及其对神经元生长的影响
髓鞘形成是膜重构最重要的方面之一,因此,一旦髓鞘层由于一些生理因素而减少或丢失,了解有助于髓鞘形成的因素是非常必要的。研究表明,发生在神经系统本身的活动可以帮助髓鞘再生。目前的研究是基于对动作电位在帮助神经纤维髓鞘再生中的作用的理解,这不仅有助于恢复信号的强度,还有助于更快地传播冲动,从而解决由于髓鞘降解引起的几个神经学问题。我们的想法是建立一个适当的数学模型来研究动作电位在髓鞘再生中的作用,这将是计算上可行的,并了解其在神经元生长中的作用。这项研究的结果表明,膜电位变化速率的变化可能对神经元生长产生重大影响,因此髓磷脂降解引起的问题,如多发性脊髓损伤可以得到解决。
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