Task-Level Time-Optimal Machining Path Planning for Grinding Manipulators

Diao Shipu, Chen Xindu, Wu Lei
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Abstract

A computational framework that can plan the task-level time-optimal machining path (TOMP) of grinding manipulators is constructed based on an improved simulated annealing (SA) algorithm. When there are multiple discrete non-interconnected grinding areas on the workpiece surface that need to be polished by the grinding manipulators, the planning of TOMP for a given grinding task is important. Although many existing algorithms can be used to solve the problem, the planning of task-level TOMP is more time-consuming when the number of processing path points on the machining path increases. This paper proposes a task-level TOMP planning framework to planning a task-level time-optimal machining path for grinding manipulators. Its key point is to preprocess the weighted distance between any two processing path points. Its innovation lies in that the SA algorithm updates the current optimal global solution in real time based on parallel subchain interaction method(PSIM). The experimental results show that the planning framework can effectively solve the task-level TOMP planning problem with multiple grinding areas, and the process of planning the task-level TOMP is significantly less time-consuming without degrading the quality of the solution. (Abstract)
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磨削机械手任务级时优加工路径规划
基于改进的模拟退火算法,构建了磨削机械手任务级时间最优加工路径规划的计算框架。当工件表面存在多个离散且不相互连接的磨削区域需要磨削机械手进行抛光时,针对给定的磨削任务进行TOMP规划是非常重要的。虽然已有许多算法可用于解决该问题,但当加工路径上的加工路径点数量增加时,任务级TOMP的规划更加耗时。提出了一种任务级TOMP规划框架,用于规划磨削机械手的任务级时优加工路径。其关键是对任意两个处理路径点之间的加权距离进行预处理。该算法的创新之处在于基于并行子链交互方法(PSIM)实时更新当前全局最优解。实验结果表明,该规划框架能够有效地解决多磨削区域的任务级TOMP规划问题,在不降低求解质量的前提下,显著缩短了任务级TOMP规划过程的耗时。(抽象)
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