EMD- WVD Method Based High- Frequency Current Analysis of Low Voltage Arc

Jiangting Liu, Kaifeng Zhou, Yue Hu
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Experiment shows that high-frequency pulse current exists when arc fault occurs, which is one of signal characteristics that can be used for arc fault detection or early warning of potential low voltage arc. Motivated by this, it's critical to make a detailed time-frequency analysis of the arc fault signal. In this paper, we present an empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and Wigner- Ville distribution (WVD) method based high-frequency current analysis of low voltage arc. To eliminate the cross-terms caused by only WVD, we firstly decompose the denoised signal into single frequency component by using EMD, then use WVD to analyze each single component. The final waveform can help study the relationship between attenuation of high-frequency current and distance or frequency. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method shows higher accuracy and reliability in signal characteristics analysis, laying foundation to further detection and localization of arc fault.
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基于EMD- WVD方法的低压电弧高频电流分析
实验表明,电弧故障发生时存在高频脉冲电流,这是可用于电弧故障检测或潜在低压电弧预警的信号特征之一。因此,对电弧故障信号进行详细的时频分析至关重要。本文提出了一种基于经验模态分解(EMD)和Wigner- Ville分布(WVD)的低频电弧高频电流分析方法。为了消除仅由WVD引起的交叉项,我们首先使用EMD将去噪信号分解为单频分量,然后使用WVD对每个单频分量进行分析。最后的波形可以帮助研究高频电流衰减与距离或频率的关系。实验结果表明,该方法在信号特征分析方面具有较高的准确性和可靠性,为进一步检测和定位电弧故障奠定了基础。
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