Idealized influence and the growth of intra-regional trade in the East African community

Abdikadir O Aden, Jeremiah N Koshal
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Abstract

The study sought to investigate the influence of idealized influence of the Council of Ministers on the perceived growth of Intra-Regional Trade in the East African Community (EAC). The research question highligthed in this paper therefore is: To what extent does idealized influence of the Council Members influence the growth of Intra-Regional Trade in the EAC? The study adopted positivism research philosophy and explanatory sequential mixed design and was anchored on the transformational leadership theory. The target population comprised 205 Senior Trade Officers and Senior technical officers at the EAC headquarters. A sample size of 152 was drawn using random sampling technique. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire containing open and closed ended questions, while interview guide was used for the technical officers. Data collected was coded, cleaned and analysed using SPSS version 24 to obtaindescriptive and inferential statsitics. The results showed that ideаlizedinfluence significаntly predicted the growth of intra-regional trade in the EAC, R2= 0.162, F (1, 121) = 23.452, p < .05; β = .364, t (9.197) = 4.843, p < .05. The null hypothesis was rejected. The findings showed that increased idealized influence will have a positive effect on the growth of intraregional trade. The study concluded that to enhance the growth of intra-regional trade, the council should be aware that idealized influencebehavior enhances the growth of intra-regional trade. The study recommends further research on the moderating effect of national culture on the influence of idealized influence on the growth of intra-regional trade in the EAC.
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理想化的影响力和东非共同体区域内贸易的增长
这项研究试图调查部长理事会理想化的影响力对东非共同体区域内贸易增长的影响。因此,本文重点研究的问题是:理事会成员的理想化影响在多大程度上影响了东亚共同体区域内贸易的增长?本研究采用实证主义研究哲学和解释性序贯混合设计,并以变革型领导理论为基础。目标人群包括选管会总部的205名高级贸易主任及高级技术主任。采用随机抽样技术抽取152个样本。数据收集采用一份包含开放式和封闭式问题的结构化问卷,而技术人员则采用访谈指南。收集的数据进行编码,清洗和分析,使用SPSS版本24,以获得描述性和推断性统计。结果表明:理想化影响显著预测东亚共同体区域内贸易增长,R2= 0.162, F (1,121) = 23.452, p < 0.05;β = 0.364, t (9.197) = 4.843, p < 0.05。零假设被拒绝。研究结果表明,理想化影响的增加将对区域内贸易的增长产生积极影响。研究的结论是,为了促进区域内贸易的增长,理事会应该意识到理想化的影响行为促进了区域内贸易的增长。本研究建议进一步研究民族文化对理想化影响对东亚共同体区域内贸易增长的调节作用。
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