Rubella Susceptibility and Immunization in a University Population: Experience, Strategy, and Policy

W. A. Christmas, D. Powell, M. C. B. Reifler
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Abstract

Abstract Despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine, rubella continues to occur in the United States. In recent years 70% of all cases have occurred in college aged individuals. Since 1978 the University of Rochester has required all entering students to have either rubella immunization or rubella serology. Compliance with this requirement has been excellent and has resulted in an increase in the rubella immunization rate from 52% to 71 %. Of those obtaining serology, the overall susceptibility rate (HI titer < 1:16) was 18%. Less than half of susceptible women accepted immunization, and few susceptible men sought immunization. College entry is a logical time to define an individual's rubella status.
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大学人群风疹易感性和免疫:经验、策略和政策
尽管有安全有效的疫苗,风疹仍在美国持续发生。近年来,70%的病例发生在大学年龄的个体中。自1978年以来,罗彻斯特大学要求所有入学学生进行风疹免疫接种或风疹血清学检查。对这一要求的遵守情况非常好,并使风疹免疫接种率从52%提高到71%。在接受血清学检查的患者中,总易感性(HI滴度< 1:16)为18%。不到一半的易感妇女接受了免疫接种,很少有易感男子寻求免疫接种。大学入学是确定个人风疹状态的合理时间。
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