A Narrative Review of the Role of Orexin in the Epileptogenesis

T. Ghantabpour, F. Karimzadeh
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Abstract

1. Orexins 2. Epilepsy 3. Neurotransmitter Agents Introduction: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by seizures and affects about 65-70 million people worldwide. Many pathways and molecules are altered in the epilepsy process that can be used as targets in the treatment of epilepsy. Orexin or hypocretin is a type of neurotransmitter that has a role in the epileptogenic process. Conclusion: The orexin system, by acting on the brainstem, modulates the activities of the limbic and neocortical areas, which is involved in epilepsy. In this study, the role of orexin in epilepsy and its potential mechanisms have been reviewed.d ABSTRACT Article Info: Received: 7 June 2021 Revised: 28 June 2022 Accepted: 9 July 2022
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食欲素在癫痫发生中的作用述评
1. 促食素2。癫痫3。癫痫是一种以癫痫发作为特征的神经系统疾病,全世界约有6500万至7000万人受其影响。许多通路和分子在癫痫过程中发生改变,可以作为治疗癫痫的靶点。食欲素或下丘脑分泌素是一种神经递质,在致癫痫过程中起作用。结论:食欲素系统通过作用于脑干,调节大脑边缘和新皮层的活动,参与癫痫的发生。本文就食欲素在癫痫中的作用及其可能的机制作一综述。d摘要文章信息:收稿日期:2021年6月7日修稿日期:2022年6月28日收稿日期:2022年7月9日
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