Botanical Composition of Diet of Steers Grazing a Desert Grassland Range (Composicion Botanica de la Dieta de Novillos Pastoreando en un Pastizal Desertico de Gramineas)

H. D. Galt, B. Theurer, J. Ehrenreich, W. Hale, S. Martín
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引用次数: 50

Abstract

In conclusion, it should not be inferred from the two changes in land use investigated here that they necessarily represent the expected future trend in Grant County. The reduction in federal grazing was utilized because of available information on reductions in gross ranch incomes from such action. The increase in receipts in the Lumber sector was purely arbitrary; a reduction could also have been discussed. Recent research in northeastern Oregon indicates that improved timber management practices are generally conducive to greater forage production. Thus increased timber harvests could occur simultaneously with increased carrying capacity for livestock (Hedrick et al., 1968). The model used here did not permit the isolation of recreation expenditures but it should be recognized that this is another use of federal lands which can be significant to the rural economy. The expenditures of these users are usually well publicized while much less attention is paid to expenditures by ranchers, loggers, or mining interests. If administrators are made aware of the relative importance to the local economy of all uses of federal lands, policy decisions could be made in the light of more complete knowledge than is now the case.
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总之,不应该从这里调查的两种土地利用变化中推断出它们一定代表了格兰特县预期的未来趋势。之所以利用减少联邦放牧的办法,是因为已有资料表明这种行动减少了牧场总收入。木材部门收入的增加完全是武断的;还可以讨论削减的问题。最近在俄勒冈州东北部进行的研究表明,改善木材管理做法通常有助于提高饲料产量。因此,木材采伐的增加可能与牲畜承载能力的增加同时发生(Hedrick et al., 1968)。这里使用的模型不允许将娱乐支出隔离开来,但应该认识到,这是对联邦土地的另一种使用,对农村经济可能具有重要意义。这些用户的支出通常被广为宣传,而对牧场主、伐木者或采矿利益集团的支出的关注要少得多。如果让行政人员意识到联邦土地的所有用途对地方经济的相对重要性,就可以在比现在更全面的知识基础上做出政策决定。
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