A study of spinal deformities in third and fourth grade students

Abstract

Spinal deformities are an increasingly common problem in the adolescent population. They are caused by improper posture when walking, sitting, standing or by a pathological agent. We distinguish scoliosis, lordosis, and kyphosis, which can be observed in all three planes. Even spinal deformities can be structural and functional. Spinal deformities are increasing progressively nowadays, and poor posture has become an integral part of the daily lives of children and adults. The project „Healthy and active“ aims to educate children from the 132 SS „Vanya Voynova“ on correct motor habits. The children were examined and diagnosed for deviations from the correct posture and distortions in the area of the spine. After the study, a kinesitherapeutic complex was developed to combine corrective gymnastics with games. In this way, all of the children‘s attention is engaged during the lessons. The project is finalized with an anonymous survey of children. The obtained results show that 91.3% of the respondents give a positive assessment of and feedback on the event.