A parallel shortest augmenting path algorithm for the assignment problem

IF 2.5 2区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE Journal of the ACM Pub Date : 1991-10-01 DOI:10.1145/115234.115349
E. Balas, Donald L. Miller, J. Pekny, P. Toth
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引用次数: 61

Abstract

Abstract : We describe a parallel version of the shortest augmenting path algorithm for the assignment problem. While generating the initial dual solution and partial assignment in parallel does not require substantive changes in the sequential algorithm, using several augmenting paths in parallel does require a new dual variable recalculation method. The parallel algorithm was tested on a 14-processor Butterfly Plus computer, on problems with up to 900 million variables. The speedup obtained increases with problem size. The algorithm was also embedded into a parallel branch and bound procedure for the traveling salesman problem on a directed graph, which was test on the Butterfly Plus on problems involving up to 7,500 cities. To our knowledge, these are the largest assignment problems and traveling salesman problems solved so far.
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分配问题的并行最短增广路径算法
摘要:本文描述了求解分配问题的一种并行最短增广路径算法。虽然并行生成初始对偶解和部分赋值并不需要对顺序算法进行实质性的改变,但并行使用多个增分路径确实需要一种新的对偶变量重计算方法。该并行算法在一台有14个处理器的Butterfly Plus计算机上进行了测试,处理了多达9亿个变量的问题。所获得的加速随着问题的大小而增加。该算法还被嵌入到有向图上旅行商问题的并行分支定界过程中,并在Butterfly Plus上测试了涉及多达7500个城市的问题。据我们所知,这是迄今为止解决的最大的分配问题和旅行推销员问题。
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来源期刊
Journal of the ACM
Journal of the ACM 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The best indicator of the scope of the journal is provided by the areas covered by its Editorial Board. These areas change from time to time, as the field evolves. The following areas are currently covered by a member of the Editorial Board: Algorithms and Combinatorial Optimization; Algorithms and Data Structures; Algorithms, Combinatorial Optimization, and Games; Artificial Intelligence; Complexity Theory; Computational Biology; Computational Geometry; Computer Graphics and Computer Vision; Computer-Aided Verification; Cryptography and Security; Cyber-Physical, Embedded, and Real-Time Systems; Database Systems and Theory; Distributed Computing; Economics and Computation; Information Theory; Logic and Computation; Logic, Algorithms, and Complexity; Machine Learning and Computational Learning Theory; Networking; Parallel Computing and Architecture; Programming Languages; Quantum Computing; Randomized Algorithms and Probabilistic Analysis of Algorithms; Scientific Computing and High Performance Computing; Software Engineering; Web Algorithms and Data Mining
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