Impact of immunosenescence and inflammaging on the effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors

Chuandong Hou , Zining Wang , Xuechun Lu
{"title":"Impact of immunosenescence and inflammaging on the effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors","authors":"Chuandong Hou ,&nbsp;Zining Wang ,&nbsp;Xuechun Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.cpt.2023.08.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are employed in immunotherapeutic applications for patients with weakened immune systems and can improve the ability of T cells to kill cancer cells. Although ICIs can potentially treat different types of cancers in various groups of patients, their effectiveness may differ among older individuals. The reason ICIs are less effective in older adults is not yet clearly understood, but age-related changes in the immune system, such as immunosenescence and inflammation, may play a role. Therefore, this review focuses on recent advances in understanding the effects of immunosenescence and inflammation on the efficacy of ICIs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93920,"journal":{"name":"Cancer pathogenesis and therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949713223000484/pdfft?md5=de94deaec420e00e46c23da7252d8e24&pid=1-s2.0-S2949713223000484-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cancer pathogenesis and therapy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949713223000484","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are employed in immunotherapeutic applications for patients with weakened immune systems and can improve the ability of T cells to kill cancer cells. Although ICIs can potentially treat different types of cancers in various groups of patients, their effectiveness may differ among older individuals. The reason ICIs are less effective in older adults is not yet clearly understood, but age-related changes in the immune system, such as immunosenescence and inflammation, may play a role. Therefore, this review focuses on recent advances in understanding the effects of immunosenescence and inflammation on the efficacy of ICIs.

Abstract Image

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
免疫衰老和炎症对免疫检查点抑制剂效果的影响
免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)可用于免疫治疗,治疗免疫力低下的患者,并能提高 T 细胞杀死癌细胞的能力。虽然 ICIs 可以治疗不同患者群体的不同类型癌症,但其疗效在老年人中可能有所不同。ICIs 对老年人疗效较差的原因尚不清楚,但与年龄有关的免疫系统变化(如免疫衰老和炎症)可能是其中的一个原因。因此,本综述将重点介绍在了解免疫衰老和炎症对 ICIs 药效的影响方面取得的最新进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Cancer pathogenesis and therapy
Cancer pathogenesis and therapy Surgery, Radiology and Imaging, Cancer Research, Oncology
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
54 days
期刊最新文献
Table of Contents Cover Corrigendum to “Gene mutations in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients detected by next-generation sequencing technology” [Cancer Pathog Ther. 2024;2:205–211] Table of Contents Current and future perspectives on the regulation and functions of miR-545 in cancer development
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1