Elimination of Secondary Neutrons from Laser Proton-Boron Fusion

IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Laser and Particle Beams Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI:10.1155/2021/9978899
H. Hora, S. Eliezer, N. Nissim
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

For low carbon energy generation, a very large exchange of electricity generators is existentially vital within the next number of years by power stations preferably at considerably low cost than the present installations. When considering the million times higher nuclear energy per reaction than chemical, the usual hydrogen fusion with abundant boron fuel is used for environmentally clean electricity generators. Instead of usually needed ignition temperatures of hundreds of million degrees Celsius, it is possible to use nonthermal ignition pressures from now available CPA laser pulses. In this non-LTE scheme, there is no need for high compression, the medium of hydrogen-boron-11 temperatures is low, and therefore the bremsstrahlung losses practically do not exist. The neutron, created by secondary reactions, elimination device includes tin and is arranged such that the neutrons are brought to nuclear reactions with the tin. We suggest adding the tin that has proven to be particularly advantageous because of its high effective cross section, and the neutron reactions with tin transform the tin nuclei into stable nuclei with a higher atomic weight.
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激光质子-硼聚变中次级中子的消除
对于低碳能源的生产,在今后几年内,发电站最好以比目前装置低得多的成本大量交换发电机,这对发电站的生存至关重要。考虑到核能每次反应的能量是化学反应的百万倍,通常的氢聚变和丰富的硼燃料被用于环境清洁的发电机。而不是通常需要的点火温度数亿摄氏度,有可能使用非热点火压力从现在可用的CPA激光脉冲。在这种非lte方案中,不需要高压缩,氢硼-11介质温度较低,因此几乎不存在轫致损耗。由二次反应产生的中子,消除装置包括锡,并被安排使中子与锡发生核反应。我们建议加入锡,因为锡的有效截面高,已被证明是特别有利的,并且与锡的中子反应将锡原子核转化为具有更高原子量的稳定原子核。
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来源期刊
Laser and Particle Beams
Laser and Particle Beams PHYSICS, APPLIED-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
25
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Laser and Particle Beams is an international journal which deals with basic physics issues of intense laser and particle beams, and the interaction of these beams with matter. Research on pulse power technology associated with beam generation is also of strong interest. Subjects covered include the physics of high energy densities; non-LTE phenomena; hot dense matter and related atomic, plasma and hydrodynamic physics and astrophysics; intense sources of coherent radiation; high current particle accelerators; beam-wave interaction; and pulsed power technology.
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