Market Entry of Duopoly Wharf Enterprises at Container Port with Network Externality

Yuli Tian, S. He, Guiming Huang
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Abstract

This article in view of Sinotrans Guangdong LTD in face of whether enters Guangzhou Huangpu new port and what policy-making questions it will meet, through constructing Cournot model and Stackelberg model under network externalities, generally study on container port duopoly wharf enterprises' market entry's questions. The findings indicate that, through affecting the wharf enterprise's market share and the service price, network externalities finally affect wharf enterprise's profit; the classical duopoly game's first-mover advantage appears only when network externalities are quite weak. However, under the different market mode of entry, the bilateral market share and the price are not only decided by the strength of self-network externalities, but also decided by competitors' strength of network externalities.
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网络外部性下集装箱港口双寡头码头企业的市场进入
本文针对中外运广东有限公司面对是否进入广州黄埔新港以及将会遇到哪些决策问题,通过构建网络外部性下的古诺模型和斯塔克尔伯格模型,对集装箱港口双寡头码头企业的市场进入问题进行了一般性的研究。研究结果表明,网络外部性通过影响码头企业的市场份额和服务价格,最终影响码头企业的利润;经典双寡头博弈的先发优势只有在网络外部性相当弱的情况下才会出现。然而,在不同的市场进入方式下,双边市场份额和价格不仅由自身网络外部性的强弱决定,也由竞争对手网络外部性的强弱决定。
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