Impact of Feed Low-Protein Diets During Starting Period of Diets Fortified with Amino Acids on Productive Performance and Blood Parameters of Broiler Chickens

T. Dorra, A. Abdelrazik, M. El-Gogary
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine how broilers' blood profiles and growth performance responded to dietary additional amino acid supplementation on a diet low in protein throughout the starter period. One hundred sixty 1-day-old, unsexed broiler chicks were divided into five groups at random, each with four replications and eight chicks per pen floor. The first group was fed a basal diet (the control group: T1), the second treatment was fed the basal diet (BD) after fasting for 24 h (T2), the third treatment was fed BD supplemented with high level of lysine 12.9 g/kg (T3), the fourth treatment was fed BD supplemented with lysine, methionine and threonine requirements of 13.7, 6.38 and 8.9 g/kg of diet, respectively (T4). The fifth treatment was fed BD supplemented with lysine, methionine, threonine, and valine requirements of 14.7, 6.8, 9.9, and 10.4 g/kg of diet, respectively (T5). Growth performance parameters and blood parameters were measured. ) there were significant differences in live body weight (LBW) and body weight gain (BWG) between the T1, T2 and the other treatments (T3, T4 and T5) which supplemented with amino acid and the highest LBW were observed in T5. there were no significant differences in the plasma levels of total protein, albumin, AST, uric acid, T 3 , T 4 , IgM and IgG between amino acid-supplemented group and the control. The present outcomes show that extra amino acid supplements to the low– protein diet during the start period have improved chickens’ performance.
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启动期低蛋白饲粮添加氨基酸对肉仔鸡生产性能和血液指标的影响
本研究的目的是研究在低蛋白质饲粮中添加额外氨基酸对肉鸡血液特征和生长性能的影响。试验选用160只1日龄无性别肉鸡,随机分为5组,每组4个重复,每层8只鸡。第一组饲喂基础饲粮(对照组:T1),第二组饲喂禁食24 h后的基础饲粮(T2),第三组饲喂在基础饲粮中添加高水平赖氨酸12.9 g/kg的基础饲粮(T3),第四组饲喂在基础饲粮中添加赖氨酸13.7、蛋氨酸6.38和苏氨酸8.9 g/kg的基础饲粮(T4)。第5组饲喂饲粮中赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸和缬氨酸需用量分别为14.7、6.8、9.9和10.4 g/kg的BD (T5)。测定生长性能参数和血液参数。)T1、T2与添加氨基酸的其他处理(T3、T4和T5)相比,活重(LBW)和增重(BWG)差异显著,LBW以T5最高。氨基酸补充组与对照组血浆总蛋白、白蛋白、AST、尿酸、t3、t4、IgM、IgG水平均无显著差异。本研究结果表明,在低蛋白饲粮的初始阶段额外添加氨基酸可以提高鸡的生产性能。
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