About new stage genres in the music of the second half XX century

T. Mdivani
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Abstract

New musical and theatrical genres that demonstrate post-non-classical musical thinking are considered. The most common are happening, performance and instrumental theater. Genres are considered differently by V. Petrov, M. Pereverzeva, Yu. Gnirenko and M. Katunyan, but, however, without disclosing their ontology and logical basis. The main distinguishing features of the new stage forms are the openness of the structure, the creative function of the performers and temporal unlimitedness, which indicates the rhizome and rhizome thinking of the composers. It is proposed to consider the new musical and theatrical realities as non-linear, in particular dissipative, based on a non-linear type of determinism – self-determinism. On its basis, a rational construct is established in the form of self-organization (performer), or performing will, which provide the musical material with the quality of integrity. Alternative musical theater is another form of new musical stage genres that have emerged in the post-non-classical era, or in the post-modern era. It is presented by alternative opera and alternative ballet, which establish the aesthetics of consonance, antimimesis and display (instead of experience), as well as the multivariant implementation of the musical and theatrical concept (concert, theater stage, etc.). The works of the American composer D. Cage, the Russian composer V. Martynov, the Belarusian composers V. Kuznetsov, L. Simakovich, A. Korotkina were selected as analytical material. 
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关于20世纪下半叶音乐中的新舞台流派
新的音乐和戏剧流派,证明后非古典音乐思维的考虑。最常见的是发生、表演和器乐戏剧。V. Petrov, M. Pereverzeva, Yu认为类型是不同的。格尼连科和M. Katunyan,但是,没有透露他们的本体论和逻辑基础。新舞台形式的主要特点是结构的开放性、表演者的创作功能和时间的无限性,这表明了作曲家的根茎性和根茎性思维。建议将新的音乐和戏剧现实视为非线性的,特别是耗散的,基于非线性类型的决定论-自我决定论。在此基础上,以自组织(演奏者)或演奏意志的形式建立起理性结构,使音乐材料具有整体性。另类音乐剧是后非古典时代或后现代时代出现的另一种新的音乐舞台类型。它以另类歌剧和另类芭蕾的形式呈现,它们建立了和谐、反模仿和展示(而不是体验)的美学,以及音乐和戏剧概念(音乐会、戏剧舞台等)的多种变体实施。本文选取了美国作曲家凯奇、俄罗斯作曲家马尔丁诺夫、白俄罗斯作曲家库兹涅佐夫、西马科维奇、科罗特基纳的作品作为分析材料。
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