Improved PSO Research for Solving the Inverse Problem of Parabolic Equation

Peng Ya-mian, J. Nan, Zhang Huancheng
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Abstract

Parameter identification problem has important research background and research value, has become in recent years inverse problem of heat conduction of top priority. This paper studies the Parabolic Equation Inverse Problems of parameter identification problem, and applies PSO to solve research. Firstly, this paper establishes the model of the inverse problem of partial differential equations. The content and classification of the inverse problem of partial differential equations are explained. Frequently, the construction and solution of the finite difference method for parabolic equations are studied, and two stable schemes for one dimensional parabolic equation are given. And two numerical simulations were given. Partial differential equation discretization was with difference quotient instead of partial derivative. The partial differential equations with initial boundary value problem into algebraic equations, and then solving the resulting algebraic equations. Then, the basic principles of PSO and its improved algorithms are studied and compared. Particle swarm optimization algorithm program implementation. Finally, the Parabolic Equation Inverse Problems of particle swarm optimization algorithm performed three simulations. We use a set of basis functions gradually approaching the true solution, selection of initial value. The reaction is converted into direct problem question, then use difference method Solution of the direct problem. The solution of the problem with the additional conditions has being compared. The reaction optimization problem is transformed into the final particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve. Verify the Parabolic Equation Inverse Problems of particle swarm optimization algorithm correctness and applicability.
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改进粒子群算法求解抛物方程反问题的研究
参数辨识问题具有重要的研究背景和研究价值,已成为近年来热传导反问题研究的重中之重。本文研究抛物方程参数辨识问题的逆问题,并应用粒子群算法进行求解研究。首先,建立了偏微分方程反问题的模型。阐述了偏微分方程反问题的内容和分类。研究了抛物型方程有限差分法的构造和求解,给出了一维抛物型方程的两种稳定格式。并给出了两个数值模拟。偏微分方程离散化用差商代替偏导数。将偏微分方程的初边值问题转化为代数方程,然后求解得到的代数方程。然后,对粒子群算法及其改进算法的基本原理进行了研究和比较。粒子群优化算法程序实现。最后,对粒子群优化算法的抛物方程反问题进行了三次仿真。我们用一组基函数逐渐逼近真解,选择初值。将反应转化为直接问题,然后用差分法求解直接问题。对附加条件下问题的解进行了比较。将反应优化问题转化为最终的粒子群优化算法进行求解。验证抛物方程反问题粒子群优化算法的正确性和适用性。
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