1st workshop on fault-tolerance for HPC at extreme scale FTXS 2010

J. Daly, Nathan Debardeleben
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Abstract

With the emergence of many-core processors, accelerators, and alternative/heterogeneous architectures, the HPC community faces a new challenge: a scaling in number of processing elements that supersedes the historical trend of scaling in processor frequencies. The attendant increase in system complexity has first-order implications for fault tolerance. Mounting evidence invalidates traditional assumptions of HPC fault tolerance: faults are increasingly multiple-point instead of single-point and interdependent instead of independent; silent failures and silent data corruption are no longer rare enough to discount; stabilization time consumes a larger fraction of useful system lifetime, with failure rates projected to exceed one per hour on the largest systems; and application interrupt rates are apparently diverging from system failure rates.
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ftx2010极端规模HPC容错研讨会第一场
随着多核处理器、加速器和可选/异构架构的出现,HPC社区面临着一个新的挑战:处理器频率的历史趋势将被处理元素数量的扩展所取代。随之而来的系统复杂性的增加对容错性具有一级含义。越来越多的证据证明传统的高性能计算容错假设是无效的:故障越来越多地是多点而不是单点,相互依赖而不是独立的;无声的故障和无声的数据损坏不再罕见到可以忽视的程度;稳定时间消耗了系统使用寿命的很大一部分,在最大的系统中,故障率预计超过每小时一次;应用程序中断率明显偏离了系统故障率。
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