Decision making in supervisory control of a flexible manufacturing system

Dean Alan Hettenbach, C. Mitchell, T. Govindaraj
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

An evaluation is made of the decision processes of humans in a flexible manufacturing system (FMS) environment. GT-FMS, a real-time simulator of an FMS, was implemented with data from an actual FMS installation. An experiment was conducted in which humans interacted with the control system of GT-FMS at an aggregate level. The humans described each of their control actions, and their decision processes were evaluated by mapping these descriptions onto a standard model of human decision-making. The experimental results support making humans an integral part of the FMS control process, since an intricate knowledge of the system state and system sensitivity were crucial to human decision-making in GT-FMS. Humans in this experiment used detailed system status information, rather than system performance history, as the basis of their control decisions and were inconsistent in defining their goals.<>
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柔性制造系统监控中的决策
对柔性制造系统(FMS)环境中人的决策过程进行了评价。GT-FMS是FMS的实时模拟器,使用实际FMS安装的数据实现。进行了人类与GT-FMS控制系统在总体水平上相互作用的实验。人类描述了他们的每一个控制动作,并通过将这些描述映射到人类决策的标准模型来评估他们的决策过程。实验结果支持将人作为FMS控制过程的组成部分,因为在GT-FMS中,对系统状态和系统敏感性的复杂知识对人的决策至关重要。在这个实验中,人类使用详细的系统状态信息,而不是系统性能历史,作为他们控制决策的基础,并且在定义他们的目标时是不一致的。
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