REDUCTION OF ROOT-LESION NEMATODES (PRATYLENCHUS PENETRANS) IN TUBERS OF POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM) DURING COLD STORAGE

T. Olthof, Qing Yu
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The effect of storage duration at low temperatures on numbers of the nematode Pratylenchus penetrans harbored within potato tubers of cvs. Superior, Monona, Saginaw, Saginaw Gold, Yukon Gold, and Kennebec were studied from 1992 to 1995. Numbers of P. penetrans in potato tubers held at 1-5?°C for 8 months decreased to nearly zero, regardless of cultivar. The number of nematodes decreased at different rates when stored at 3-5°C than when stored at 1-3°C and decreased most rapidly during the first 2 months of storage at 1-3°C; at 3-5°C storage, it took 4 months for the numbers to decrease substantially. The number of live nematodes in potato tubers after 8 months of storage below 5°C was too low to pose a significant threat at planting to already infested fields, but would still be a source of a new infestation.
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马铃薯块茎冷藏过程中根损线虫的减少
低温贮藏时间对马铃薯块茎内渗透密叶线虫数量的影响。1992年至1995年对苏必利尔河、莫诺纳河、萨吉诺河、萨吉诺黄金河、育空黄金河和肯纳贝克河进行了研究。马铃薯块茎中穿透性假单胞菌的数量控制在1 ~ 5?8个月的温度下降到几乎为零,与品种无关。3-5℃贮藏与1-3℃贮藏时线虫数量减少的速率不同,1-3℃贮藏前2个月减少最快;在3-5℃的贮藏条件下,4个月后数量大幅减少。在低于5°C的条件下储存8个月后,马铃薯块茎中活线虫的数量过低,不足以对已经侵染的田地的种植构成重大威胁,但仍将成为新的侵染的来源。
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