The Land Of Complexity 19th and 20th Century Northern Borneo Socio-Demographic History: A Review

N. Adriani, Labibatussolihah Labibatussolihah, Mohammad Refi Omar Ar Razy, Andi Suwirta
{"title":"The Land Of Complexity 19th and 20th Century Northern Borneo Socio-Demographic History: A Review","authors":"N. Adriani, Labibatussolihah Labibatussolihah, Mohammad Refi Omar Ar Razy, Andi Suwirta","doi":"10.12962/j24433527.v14i2.11352","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"North Borneo has always been the object of international interests and politics. This situation is the effect of socio-demographic plurality that led to the absence of a cohesive socio-political identity that can unite them together. This study aims to analyze the social demographic history of the people of North Borneo (Kalimantan) in the 19th and 20th centuries to understand the complex geopolitics in the region during the decolonialisation process in the post-Second World War. Using a literature review, there are some points concluded, first, the Malay Sultanate of Brunei had dominated the political structure of the area that influenced the foundation of the Malay social system in North Borneo for the following centuries. Second, the colonial project of James Brooke changed the social order in North Borneo with the significant presence of non-Malay groups such as the Chinese until the mid-20th century. Third, the Japanese occupation during the Second World War had brought nationalism among the natives. This spirit had led to an attitude of ethnonationalism that makes it was challenging to build a cohesive national identity among different ethnic groups there. Fourth, after the war, regional conflicts due to the Cold War triggered differences in political systems among the new states that gained independence","PeriodicalId":53374,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sosial Humaniora","volume":"28 10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Sosial Humaniora","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v14i2.11352","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

North Borneo has always been the object of international interests and politics. This situation is the effect of socio-demographic plurality that led to the absence of a cohesive socio-political identity that can unite them together. This study aims to analyze the social demographic history of the people of North Borneo (Kalimantan) in the 19th and 20th centuries to understand the complex geopolitics in the region during the decolonialisation process in the post-Second World War. Using a literature review, there are some points concluded, first, the Malay Sultanate of Brunei had dominated the political structure of the area that influenced the foundation of the Malay social system in North Borneo for the following centuries. Second, the colonial project of James Brooke changed the social order in North Borneo with the significant presence of non-Malay groups such as the Chinese until the mid-20th century. Third, the Japanese occupation during the Second World War had brought nationalism among the natives. This spirit had led to an attitude of ethnonationalism that makes it was challenging to build a cohesive national identity among different ethnic groups there. Fourth, after the war, regional conflicts due to the Cold War triggered differences in political systems among the new states that gained independence
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
复杂的土地19和20世纪北婆罗洲社会人口历史:回顾
北婆罗洲一直是国际利益和政治的对象。这种情况是社会人口多元化的结果,它导致缺乏能够将他们团结在一起的有凝聚力的社会政治认同。本研究旨在分析19世纪和20世纪北婆罗洲(加里曼丹)人民的社会人口历史,以了解第二次世界大战后非殖民化进程中该地区复杂的地缘政治。通过文献回顾,得出了一些结论,首先,文莱马来苏丹国统治了该地区的政治结构,影响了随后几个世纪马来社会制度在北婆罗洲的基础。其次,詹姆斯·布鲁克的殖民计划改变了北婆罗洲的社会秩序,直到20世纪中期,华人等非马来人群体的大量存在。第三,日本在第二次世界大战期间的占领给当地人带来了民族主义。这种精神导致了一种民族民族主义的态度,使得在不同的民族群体之间建立一种有凝聚力的民族认同具有挑战性。第四,战争结束后,冷战引起的地区冲突引发了新独立国家之间政治制度的差异
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊最新文献
ISLAMIC POPULISM AND INDONESIAN DEMOCRACY MOVEMENT: REFLECTIONS FROM THE 2019 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION Visual Culture Analysis in Campaign of Covid-19 The Halodoc’s Social Media Data Analysis Amidst Covid-19 Pandemic: An Evidence from Indonesia Exploring the Impact of Trust, Perceived Utility, Ease of Use Perception, and Social Influence on E-Payment Adoption The Phenomenon of Kampung in Surabaya in Defensible Space Perspective: Case Study on Kampung Tambaksari Surabaya
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1