COMPUTER TOOLS FOR SOLVING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS: A REVIEW

I. Petkovic, Đ. Herceg
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Abstract

The rapid development of digital computer hardware and software has had a dramatic influence on mathematics, and contrary. The advanced hardware and modern sophistical software such as computer visualization, symbolic computation, computerassisted proofs, multi-precision arithmetic and powerful libraries, have provided resolving many open problems, a huge very difficult mathematical problems, and discovering new patterns and relationships, far beyond a human capability. In the first part of the paper we give a short review of some typical mathematical problems solved by computer tools. In the second part we present some new original contributions, such as intriguing consequence of the presence of roundoff errors, distribution of zeros of random polynomials, dynamic study of zero-finding methods, a new three-point family of methods for solving nonlinear equations and two algorithms for the inclusion of a simple complex zero of a polynomial.
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解决数学问题的计算机工具:综述
数字计算机硬件和软件的迅速发展,对数学产生了巨大的影响,也产生了相反的影响。计算机可视化、符号计算、计算机辅助证明、多精度算法和强大的库等先进的硬件和现代复杂软件,解决了许多开放问题,解决了大量非常困难的数学问题,发现了新的模式和关系,远远超出了人类的能力。在本文的第一部分中,我们简要回顾了一些用计算机工具解决的典型数学问题。在第二部分中,我们提出了一些新的原创贡献,例如舍入误差存在的有趣结果,随机多项式的零分布,寻零方法的动态研究,求解非线性方程的新三点族方法以及包含多项式的简单复零的两种算法。
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