Effect of Mash and Pellet Diets with Different Levels of Protein and Energy on Broiler Performance in Finisher Period

H. Faraj, S. Rashid
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Abstract

This study was investigating to examine the effect of mash and pellet diets with normal and low protein and energy levels on broilers performance in finisher period. four hundred eighty unsexed broiler chicks fed two type of (mash and pellet) diet, two protein levels (21% and 19% CP), and two energy levels (3200 and 3000 Kcal/Kg ME) in period 24 to 42 days of age. The weight gain, feed intake, feed per gain, and mortality were examined during the experimental periods (24 -42 d). after sloughed traits were measured at the end of the study (42 days) including gizzard percentage, dressing percentage, abdominal fat percentage and small intestine and their parts percentage. There were significant (P≤0.05) interactions for all parameters were examined except feed per gain, the pellet diets significantly (P≤0.05) improve feed intake, body weight, weight gain and dressing percentage on the other hand pellet diet significantly (P ≤0.05), increase mortality, mash diet influence significantly (P≤0.05) weight of gizzard and small intestine and their parts. The normal protein levels significantly (P≤0.05) increased weight gain, body weight and feed intake, the energy levels did not affect statistically of all parameter.
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饲粮中不同蛋白质和能量水平对肉鸡育肥期生产性能的影响
本试验旨在研究正常和低蛋白质和能量水平的豆粕和颗粒料饲粮对肉鸡育肥期生产性能的影响。试验选用480只24 ~ 42日龄的无性肉鸡,分别饲喂2种(土豆泥和颗粒)饲粮、2种蛋白质水平(21%和19% CP)和2种能量水平(3200和3000 Kcal/Kg ME)。在试验期(24 ~ 42 d)测定增重、采食量、单位增重料和死亡率,在试验结束(42 d)测定内脏性状,包括砂囊率、屠宰率、腹脂率和小肠及其部分率。除料重比显著(P≤0.05)提高采食量、体重、增重和屠宰率外,其余各参数均有显著(P≤0.05)的交互作用;颗粒化饲粮显著(P≤0.05)提高了死亡率,颗粒化饲粮显著影响砂囊和小肠及其部位的重量(P≤0.05)。正常蛋白质水平显著(P≤0.05)提高了猪的增重、体重和采食量,能量水平对各参数均无统计学影响。
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