ESSENCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF GENDER EQUALITY IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE AUTHORITIES OF UKRAINE

Tetyana Kaganovska, Tetiana Olehivna Semenenko
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Abstract

Annotation. The article examines the concept of the principle of gender equality in the system of state power, indicates the legal international and national basis for the formation of the institution of ensuring the principle of gender equality in general and in the system of public authorities in particular. The author analyzes the content of the concepts "principle", "gender" and "equality", emphasizes the problem of underrepresentation of women in public authorities, the need to ensure a fair balance of government officials by gender, illustrates statistics on the ratio of officials by gender. It is noted that disproportionate representation on the basis of gender is often the result of prevailing stereotypes and attitudes in society. Accent is placed on the correlation between gender segregation in public administration and occupational segregation in society as a whole; the significant influence of gender culture in the field of public administration on the formation of public opinion on gender issues is emphasized. Examples of strengthening legislative guarantees and Ukraine's introduction of positive mechanisms to ensure gender equality in the field of legislative power are given. Attention is given to the positive and negative commitments of Ukraine in this area. The article offers a comprehensive definition of the principle of gender equality in the system of state power of Ukraine. The fact of expanding the content of the principle of gender equality as a guideline of legal regulation is pointed out, as well as the correlation between the need to ensure gender equality in state administration and the principle of efficiency of the public service.
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乌克兰国家权力机关制度中性别平等原则的实质
注释。本文考察了国家权力体系中性别平等原则的概念,指出了在一般情况下,特别是在公共权力体系中形成保障性别平等原则的制度的国际和国内法律基础。作者分析了“原则”、“性别”和“平等”等概念的内容,强调了妇女在公共当局任职人数不足的问题,需要确保政府官员性别比例的公平平衡,并说明了官员性别比例的统计数字。委员会指出,基于性别的不成比例的代表性往往是社会中普遍存在的陈规定型观念和态度的结果。强调公共行政中的性别隔离与整个社会中的职业隔离之间的相互关系;强调公共行政领域性别文化对性别问题舆论形成的重要影响。文中列举了加强立法保障和乌克兰在立法权领域采用积极机制确保两性平等的例子。人们注意到乌克兰在这方面的积极和消极承诺。本文对乌克兰国家政权制度中的性别平等原则进行了全面的界定。指出了扩大性别平等原则作为法律规制指导原则的内容的事实,以及确保国家行政中的性别平等的需要与公共服务效率原则之间的关系。
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