Salvage Poetics: Post-Holocaust American Jewish Folk Ethnographies by Sheila E. Jelen (review)

M. Caplan
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Abstract

Scholem research, includes an assessment of the mutually constitutive relationship between Kabbalah scholarship and contemporary spirituality. For example, chapter 3, titled ”The New Age of Kabbalah Research,“ discusses the image of ”Kabbalah Research as a Spiritual Path,“ and the ”New Age Affinities“ of research in the wake of Scholem. Chapter 4, titled ” ‘Authorized Guardians’: The Rejection of Occult and Contemporary Kabbalah,“ documents a politics of authenticity waged by academics posturing as Kabbalah’s ”authorized guardians“ against contemporary appropriators of the traditional lore. Such posturing flies in the face of two considerations: (a) the domain of contemporary Jewish spirituality requires research in its own right (this is now a growing area of research initiated in large part by Huss himself); and (b) the scholarly discourse has, by virtue of its broad dissemination of the phrase “Jewish mysticism,” facilitated the very appropriations it bemoans. All of this exemplifies what is most deserving of praise in this volume, namely, its candor in divulging the inflamed politics of Kabbalah and Hasidism research. In sum, Mystifying Kabbalah is a courageous book that celebrates the potential of ideology criticism to invigorate and refine a venerable tradition of scholarship. It is a book that challenges scholars to relinquish their attachments to inherited paradigms and provides a cogent, if not humbling, account of the road taken.
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《救世诗学:大屠杀后的美国犹太民间民族志》希拉·e·杰伦著(书评)
学者的研究,包括对卡巴拉学术和当代灵性之间相互构成关系的评估。例如,第3章题为“卡巴拉研究的新时代”,讨论了“作为精神道路的卡巴拉研究”的形象,以及紧随Scholem之后的研究的“新时代亲和力”。第四章,题为““授权监护人”:对神秘主义和当代卡巴拉的拒绝”,记录了一场真实性政治,这场政治是由学者们以卡巴拉“授权监护人”的姿态发起的,反对当代传统知识的占领者。这样的姿态公然蔑视两个考虑:(a)当代犹太精神领域需要对其本身进行研究(这是现在一个越来越多的研究领域,很大程度上是由胡斯自己发起的);(b)学术话语凭借其广泛传播的“犹太神秘主义”一词,促进了它所哀叹的拨款。所有这些都是本书最值得赞扬的例证,即,它坦率地揭示了卡巴拉和哈西德主义研究中被煽动的政治。总之,《神秘化卡巴拉》是一本充满勇气的书,它颂扬了意识形态批评的潜力,它可以振兴和完善古老的学术传统。这本书向学者们提出了挑战,要求他们放弃对传统范式的依恋,并对所走的道路给出了令人信服的(如果不是令人谦卑的话)解释。
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0.60
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25.00%
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