End To End Model For Speaker Identification With Minimal Training Data

Sathiyakugan Balakrishnan, Kanthasamy Jathusan, Uthayasanker Thayasivam
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Abstract

Deep learning has achieved immense universality by outperforming GMM and i-vectors on speaker identification. Neural Network approaches have obtained promising results when fed by raw speech samples directly. Modified Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture called SincNet, based on parameterized sinc functions which offer a very compact way to derive a customized filter bank in the short utterance. This paper proposes attention based Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) architecture that encourages discovering more meaningful speaker-related features with minimal training data. Attention layer built using Neural Networks offers a unique and efficient representation of the speaker characteristics which explore the connection between an aspect and the content of short utterances. The proposed approach converges faster and performs better than the SincNet on the experiments carried out in the speaker identification tasks.
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基于最小训练数据的说话人识别端到端模型
深度学习在说话人识别方面的表现优于GMM和i-vector,实现了巨大的通用性。神经网络方法在直接输入原始语音样本时取得了良好的效果。改进的卷积神经网络(CNN)架构称为SincNet,它基于参数化的sinc函数,提供了一种非常紧凑的方式来导出短话语中的自定义滤波器组。本文提出了基于注意力的长短期记忆(LSTM)架构,该架构鼓励使用最少的训练数据发现更有意义的说话者相关特征。使用神经网络构建的注意层提供了一种独特而有效的说话人特征表征,它探索了短话语的一个方面与内容之间的联系。在说话人识别任务的实验中,该方法收敛速度快,性能好于SincNet。
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