Management of powdery mildew of cluster bean through fungi toxicants

A. Sataraddi, J. S. Hilli
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Abstract

Leveillula taurica causes severe powdery mildew on all aerial parts of cluster bean plant. The objective of the present work was to identify potential methods for managing cluster bean powdery mildew through fungicides. Field trials were conducted during Kharif 2019 and 2020 to evaluate the efficacy fungicides. Nine systemic fungicides were tested both under in-vitro and in-vivo conditions against cluster bean powdery mildew disease. In vitro evaluation of fungicides revealed that complete inhibition of conidial germination was observed in all systemic fungicides at 0.1 per cent concentration. However, under field conditions, penconazole at 0.05 per cent was found to be best fungicide which recorded least incidence 3.66 per cent followed by hexaconazole (5.83%) and propiconazole (6.83%).
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利用真菌毒素防治丛豆白粉病
牛头扁豆会在集束豆的所有地上部分造成严重的白粉病。本工作的目的是确定通过杀菌剂管理集束豆白粉病的潜在方法。在2019年和2020年哈里夫期间进行了田间试验,以评估杀菌剂的效果。在体外和体内条件下,对9种系统杀菌剂对集束豆白粉病进行了试验。体外对杀菌剂的评价表明,所有系统杀菌剂在0.1%浓度下均能完全抑制分生孢子的萌发。在田间条件下,戊康唑的杀菌剂用量为0.05%,杀菌剂效果最好,杀菌剂发生率最低,为3.66%,其次为六康唑(5.83%)和丙环唑(6.83%)。
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