An Induced Effect Analysis for the Oil and Gas E&P Industry of Australia, Norway, and the US

J. W. Kim, Y. Kim
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Abstract

This study analyzed the forward linkage effect, backward linkage effect, and induced effects of oil and gas E&P projects using the latest Input-Output Statistics in Australia, Norway, and the US. According to the analysis results, the dependence of the oil and gas E&P industry in Norway was high. Australia and the US had large figures in both forward and backward linkage effects. The share of the value-added to GDP of the oil and gas E&P industry in Norway was greater than that of Australia and the US, but smaller than that of Australia and the US in the forward linkage effect. This means that the economic effect is not determined by the value-added share of the industry but by its relationship with related industries. If Korea's oil and gas E&P projects establish relationships with related industries, the economic effects can be improved, which ultimately contributes to economy.
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澳大利亚、挪威和美国油气勘探开发行业的诱导效应分析
本文利用澳大利亚、挪威和美国的最新投入产出统计数据,分析了油气勘探开发项目的正向联动效应、反向联动效应和诱导效应。分析结果表明,挪威对油气勘探开发行业的依赖程度较高。澳大利亚和美国的前向和后向联动效应均较大。挪威油气勘探开发行业增加值占GDP的比重大于澳大利亚和美国,但在正向联动效应上小于澳大利亚和美国。这意味着经济效应不是由产业的增值份额决定的,而是由其与相关产业的关系决定的。如果韩国的油气勘探开发事业与相关产业建立联系,就能提高经济效果,最终对经济做出贡献。
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