Are the subjective social status inequalities persistent?

IF 1.8 Q2 SOCIOLOGY International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI:10.1080/00207659.2023.2244266
L. Dimova, Martin Dimov
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Abstract

Abstract Aiming to broaden the knowledge about Subjective Social Status Inequalities (SSSI), this short article examines the determinants WHERE and WHY people self-place themselves in the Top-Bottom societal ladder, WHAT makes them choose location. Employing multi-stage modelling on self-reported data from 27 countries in the ISSP’19 we focus on the polar ‘Higher’ and ‘Lower’ status groups, derived from 41,930 individuals' perceptions. To capture the cross-cultural perspectives of the subjective status architecture, we categorize countries into four segments based on Gini coefficient and GDP PP. Findings affirm prior studies (Kelley, Goldthorpe) that neither well-being nor income would alone explain the SSSI. Advanced machine learning analyses emerges ancestry as the primary influencer in the innovative factors’ battery, followed by social class, 'making ends meet', education, ethnicity. Subjective status groups persist across generations, residing in familiar environments, perpetuating their positions. In a cross-national context North and Central European societies display the highest subjective egalitarianism.
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主观的社会地位不平等是否持续存在?
摘要:为了扩大对主观社会地位不平等(SSSI)的认识,这篇短文探讨了人们在社会阶梯的顶端和底部自我定位的决定因素和原因,是什么让他们选择位置。在ISSP ' 19中,我们对来自27个国家的自我报告数据采用多阶段建模,重点关注两极的“较高”和“较低”地位群体,这些群体来自41,930个人的看法。为了捕捉主观地位结构的跨文化视角,我们根据基尼系数和GDP PP将国家分为四个部分。研究结果证实了先前的研究(Kelley, Goldthorpe),即福祉和收入都不能单独解释SSSI。先进的机器学习分析成为影响创新因素的主要因素,其次是社会阶层、“收支平衡”、教育、种族。主观地位群体代代相传,居住在熟悉的环境中,使他们的地位永久化。在跨国背景下,北欧和中欧社会表现出最高的主观平均主义。
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CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
21
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