Synergistic Effect of Cationic Surfactants in Adsorption

T. Kasilingam, C. Thangavelu
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Abstract

The corrosion behaviour of cationic surfactants, namely: cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (DTAB), have been used as corrosion inhibitors for carbon steel in well water. Protection efficiencies of the studied surfactants were depended on the hydrophobic chain length and concentration of the surfactants. The results shows that the order of protection efficiency is CTAB > DTAB. Tafel curves showed these surfactants are acting as an anodic inhibitors. Nyquist curves revealed that a protective film is formed on the metal surface. FTIR spectra suggest that the tested surfactants protective film consists of Fe2+-CTAB, Fe2+-DTAB and Zn(OH)2. Protection efficiency values and synergism parameters obtained weight loss; potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are consistent.
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阳离子表面活性剂在吸附中的协同作用
用阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和十二烷基三甲基溴化铵(DTAB)作为碳钢在井水中的缓蚀剂进行了研究。所研究的表面活性剂的保护效率取决于疏水链的长度和表面活性剂的浓度。结果表明,CTAB > DTAB的保护效率依次为:塔菲尔曲线显示这些表面活性剂具有阳极抑制剂的作用。奈奎斯特曲线显示在金属表面形成了一层保护膜。FTIR光谱表明,所测表面活性剂保护膜由Fe2+-CTAB、Fe2+-DTAB和Zn(OH)2组成。得到的减重保护效率值和增效参数;动电位极化和电化学阻抗谱是一致的。
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