Optimization Algorithm Study of Operation Energy Consumption in Water Flooding System

Yongliang Ren, Shuwei He, Minzheng Jiang, Sheng Gao, K. Sun, Guopeng Zhang, Yan Wang, Ruijie Zhang
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Abstract

Oilfield flooding is one of the methods which replenish energy to stratum, improve the recovery factor of oil exploitation in the development of oilfield. The energy consumption of water injection is also part of the totle energy consumption. Oilfield flooding is one of the methods which with the great mass oilfields that in China have entered the later development period, the cost of oil exploitation is rising, and the water injection in the same way. It is an effective way to reduce the cost of water injection by using computer technology to optimize operation control of oil field water injection system. Water injection system analyzed in this paper is suitable by combining multiple centrifugal pump and frequency converter in the composition of water injection station as the water system, optimization mathematical model is established for water injection system, using c++ optimization software is compiled, selects the improved constrained variable dimension method was used to solve the model, the optimization result is applied to a production plant of daqing oilfield water injection system. After adopting the optimized pumping measures, the system efficiency is increased by 1.8% when meeting the water injection requirements, and the operation cost is saved by about 10,000 RMB per day, which reduces the production cost of the oilfield.
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水驱系统运行能耗优化算法研究
油田驱油是油田开发中向地层补充能量、提高采收率的方法之一。注水能耗也是总能耗的一部分。油田驱油是随着中国大量油田进入开发后期,石油开采成本不断上升的方法之一,注水也是如此。利用计算机技术优化油田注水系统的运行控制是降低注水成本的有效途径。本文分析了注水系统是否适合由多台离心泵和变频器组合组成的注水站作为注水系统,建立了注水系统的优化数学模型,利用c++优化软件进行了编制,选用改进的约束变维法对模型进行了求解,将优化结果应用于大庆油田某采油厂注水系统。采用优化后的泵送措施后,在满足注水要求的情况下,系统效率提高1.8%,每天节约作业成本约1万元,降低了油田的生产成本。
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