On the Mathematical Model of the Biomechanics of Green Plants

N. Uka, J. D. Olisa
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Abstract

This study considers the biomechanics in the stem of green plants. The process of translocation and transpiration is discussed. The coupled non-linear differential equations governing the motion of the flow were non-dimensionlized and then solved using the homotopy perturbation method. The effects of various parameters such as Schmidt number, porosity, buoyancy forces (thermal and concentration Grashof numbers) and aspect ratio embedded in the flow were examined on the concentration field. The results showed that increasing the porosity, Schmidt number, Sherwood number and aspect ratio resulted to a decrease in the concentration field whereas increase in the buoyancy forces had a positive effect on the flow by increasing its concentration and hence enhancing the growth and productivity of the plant.
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绿色植物生物力学的数学模型研究
本研究考虑了绿色植物茎部的生物力学。讨论了植物的转运和蒸腾过程。对控制流动的耦合非线性微分方程进行无量纲化处理,采用同伦摄动法求解。考察了流动中嵌入的施密特数、孔隙度、浮力(热力和浓度格拉西夫数)、长径比等参数对浓度场的影响。结果表明,孔隙度、施密特数、舍伍德数和长径比的增加会导致浓度场的减小,而浮力的增加则会通过增加浓度对流量产生积极影响,从而促进植物的生长和生产力。
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