Local Self – government in Croatia: Possibility for Change

M. Klarić
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Abstract

In Croatia local self –government is introducing on two levels. On the first level are established two types of cities and municipalities. On the second level are counties. Today in Croatia is 20 counties and capital city Zagreb which also have status as county. On the first level in Croatia are established 555 local units – 428 municipalities and 127 cities. Present structure of local self-government has been formatted in 1992 Year, when is abounded earlier system of local self-government. Local units have public authorities and tasks, divided to cities and municipalities’ one the first level, and counties on the second level. The public jurisdiction of municipalities and cities are in principle equal. The difference is only between cities which have a status as a “large cities”, and they have some additional public authorities. One of the questions in future reform of local self government is how to improve organization of local self-government and how services which provide do more quality, efficiently and available for affordable price.
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克罗地亚的地方自治:变革的可能性
在克罗地亚,地方自治在两个层面上进行。在第一级建立了两种类型的城市和直辖市。第二层是县。今天,克罗地亚有20个县,首都萨格勒布也有县的地位。在克罗地亚一级,设立了555个地方单位——428个直辖市和127个城市。我国目前的地方自治体制形成于1992年,是我国早期地方自治体制较为丰富的时期。地方单位有公共权力和任务,第一级分为市和直辖市,第二级分为县。市和市的公共管辖权原则上是平等的。区别只存在于拥有“大城市”地位的城市之间,它们有一些额外的公共权力。如何完善地方自治组织,提供的服务如何做到质优价廉,是今后地方自治改革面临的问题之一。
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