José F. Martín-Alonso, Rosa M. Maroto Benavides, S. Jiménez-Brobeil
{"title":"Esqueletos inhumados en cementerios excavados en roca: el caso de Tejuela/Villanueva de Soportilla (Burgos)","authors":"José F. Martín-Alonso, Rosa M. Maroto Benavides, S. Jiménez-Brobeil","doi":"10.3989/AESPA.094.021.03","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an innovative contribution to the study of rock cemeteries from an anthropological perspective. One hundred and nine tombs, which conserve bone remains, are analyzed from the Tejuela/ Villanueva de Soportilla cemetery which was first excavated by Alberto del Castillo and later on by Aratikos Arqueólogos. There is no clear relationship between types of tombs and sex, although bathtub tombs are more common among women. There is no relationship with age except for very young children, who are mostly buried in tombs of the same type. Although the length of the tombs is correlated with the stature of the individuals, the age or sex of the subject who is buried in an empty tomb cannot be established with precision. Absolute dating obtained from the skeletons are included, providing dates between the last third of the eighth century and the beginning of the eleventh century.","PeriodicalId":8356,"journal":{"name":"Archivo Espanol De Arqueologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archivo Espanol De Arqueologia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3989/AESPA.094.021.03","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ARCHAEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
This paper provides an innovative contribution to the study of rock cemeteries from an anthropological perspective. One hundred and nine tombs, which conserve bone remains, are analyzed from the Tejuela/ Villanueva de Soportilla cemetery which was first excavated by Alberto del Castillo and later on by Aratikos Arqueólogos. There is no clear relationship between types of tombs and sex, although bathtub tombs are more common among women. There is no relationship with age except for very young children, who are mostly buried in tombs of the same type. Although the length of the tombs is correlated with the stature of the individuals, the age or sex of the subject who is buried in an empty tomb cannot be established with precision. Absolute dating obtained from the skeletons are included, providing dates between the last third of the eighth century and the beginning of the eleventh century.
在岩石挖掘的墓地中埋葬的骨骼:Tejuela/Villanueva de Soportilla (Burgos)的案例
本文从人类学的角度对岩石墓地的研究做出了创新的贡献。在Tejuela/ Villanueva de Soportilla墓地,对保存骨头遗骸的109座坟墓进行了分析,Tejuela/ Villanueva de Soportilla墓地首先由Alberto del Castillo挖掘,后来由Aratikos Arqueólogos挖掘。尽管浴缸式坟墓在女性中更为常见,但坟墓类型与性别之间并没有明确的关系。除了非常年幼的孩子,这与年龄没有关系,他们大多被埋在同一类型的坟墓里。虽然坟墓的长度与个人的身高有关,但埋葬在空墓中的主体的年龄或性别无法精确确定。从骨骼中获得的绝对年代包括,提供了8世纪最后三分之一到11世纪初之间的日期。