Simulative analysis of ammonia exchange between the atmosphere and plant communities

Thomas R. Sinclair, Raymond F. Van Houtte
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

A soil-plant-atmosphere model was used to evaluate the effects on ammonia (NH3) exchange of changing leaf NH3 compensation concentration, atmospheric NH3 concentration, and soil surface NH3 flux density. An increase in NH3 compensation concentration from 0.5 to 5.0 μg/m3 resulted in a small, constant decrease in the NH3 uptake rates by the crop canopy under all conditions simulated. Ambient concentration and soil flux density proved to be the most critical variables in influencing net vegetative-soil NH3 exchange. Variation in soil flux density determined whether the system evolved or consumed NH3. Consequently, differences between systems in soil flux density may result in NH3 transfer via the atmosphere from agricultural lands to natural lands.

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大气与植物群落间氨交换的模拟分析
采用土壤-植物-大气模型评价了叶片NH3补偿浓度、大气NH3浓度和土壤表层NH3通量密度变化对氨交换的影响。当NH3补偿浓度从0.5 μg/m3增加到5.0 μg/m3时,在所有模拟条件下,作物冠层对NH3的吸收速率都呈持续的小幅度下降。环境浓度和土壤通量密度是影响植被-土壤净NH3交换的最关键变量。土壤通量密度的变化决定了系统是进化还是消耗NH3。因此,不同系统之间土壤通量密度的差异可能导致NH3通过大气从农田转移到自然土地。
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Author index Subject index Announcements Toxicity of ammonia to plants Growth impact of O3, NO2 and/or SO2 on Platanus occidentalis
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