Oracle of Apollo in Kalkhedon

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY Turkish Journal of History-Tarih Dergisi Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI:10.26650/iutd.202213
Selin Önder
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Abstract

Ancient literary sources, inscriptions, and numismatic evidence, although few, attest to the existence and activities of an oracular center of Apollo in Kalkhedon, starting from the Hellenistic period until the beginning of the 3 rd century AD. This oracle, exhibiting characteristics pertaining to a supraregional domain, was the subject of discussion instigated by the asylia decrees written on two different occasions. Kalkhedon was declared “sacred and inviolable” on behalf of Apollo, who was named with different epithets on each occasion, namely Pythaios and Khresterios. The possibility of there having been two separate Apollo sanctuaries and proposals about the location of the oracle are examined in this article by evaluating the related material, in addition to the supraregional characteristics of the oracle of Apollo in Kalkhedon.
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阿波罗的神谕
古代文献资料,铭文和钱币证据,虽然很少,证明了阿波罗神谕中心的存在和活动,从希腊化时期开始,直到公元3世纪初。这个神谕,表现出与一个超区域领域有关的特征,是在两个不同场合写的庇护法令所引发的讨论的主题。卡尔赫顿代表阿波罗被宣布为“神圣不可侵犯的”,阿波罗每次都被冠以不同的绰号,即皮塔伊奥斯和赫雷斯特里奥斯。在本文中,除了对Kalkhedon的阿波罗神谕的超区域特征进行评估外,还通过评估相关材料,研究了存在两个独立的阿波罗神庙的可能性以及关于神谕位置的建议。
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CiteScore
0.20
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23
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