Realization of wideband characteristics for a spiral antenna backed by a conducting plane reflector

H. Nakano, H. Soga
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

It is shown that backing a spiral antenna with a conducting plane reflector narrows the inherent wideband radiation characteristics of the spiral by distorting the current distribution. When a small, circular conducting plane is inserted between the spiral and the plane reflector, the distorted current distribution can be changed to a traveling wave. This traveling-wave current has a decaying amplitude, leading to a desirable radiation beam of good circular polarization. The frequency band for CPW (circularly polarized wave) radiation can be extended from 1:1.18 without the small disk 1:1.42 with the disk.<>
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导电平面反射器后置螺旋天线宽带特性的实现
结果表明,带导电平面反射镜的螺旋天线通过扭曲电流分布,使螺旋天线固有的宽带辐射特性变窄。当在螺旋与平面反射器之间插入一个小的圆形导电平面时,扭曲的电流分布可以转变为行波。这种行波电流具有衰减幅度,从而产生具有良好圆偏振的理想辐射束。圆极化波(CPW)辐射的频带可以从没有小圆盘的1:1.18扩展到有圆盘的1:1.42。
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