Phonetic improvement by adjusting the shape of the anterior palate of the maxillary complete denture: a case report

Myeong Ah Yoon, Ha-Rim Lee, Jee-Hwan Kim
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Abstract

Patients tend to return to normal pronunciation patterns after fitting new dentures. However, for some patients, it takes a long time to adapt the new complete denture. In this case, the patient came to the hospital at the address of wanting to remake dentures due to wear and tear. After diagnosis through clinical and radio-logical examination, the maxillary complete denture and mandibular removable partial denture were remade. The patient complained whistling /s/ sound at the first check-up after placement of the new denture. The anterior palatal area of polished surface of the new maxillary complete denture was concave comparing to old denture, and this was the cause of the whistling /s/ sound. A tissue conditioning material was applied to the maxillary complete denture and patient made /s/ sound. The tissue conditioning material was replaced with self-curing type denture base resin, and the patient was immediately satisfied with clear /s/ sound. As an objective assessment, palatogram and speech analytics software was applied. In this case, a patient who received denture treatment complaining of difficulty in pronunciation underwent immediate denture repair, which resulted in patient satisfaction and improved pronunciation through objective evaluation. (J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2022;60:37-43)
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调整上颌全口义齿前腭形状改善语音1例
患者在安装新假牙后往往会恢复正常的发音模式。然而,对于一些患者来说,新的全口义齿需要很长时间才能适应。在本例中,患者因假牙磨损,以想要重做假牙的地址来到医院。经临床及影像学检查诊断后,重建上颌全口义齿及下颌骨可摘局部义齿。患者在安装新义齿后的第一次检查时抱怨有口哨声。新型上颌全口义齿磨光面前腭区较旧义齿凹,这是产生口哨/s/声的原因。将组织调节材料应用于上颌全口义齿,患者发出/s/音。将组织调节材料替换为自固化型义齿基托树脂,患者立即满意,声音清晰。作为客观评价,应用了腭图和语音分析软件。本案例中,一名接受义齿治疗的患者抱怨发音困难,立即进行义齿修复,通过客观评价使患者满意,发音得到改善。(韩国口腔医学学报2022;60:37-43)
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