Performance of HV insulators under environmental pollution in arid area

A. Hossam-eldin, M.M. Ali
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Abstract

An investigation into the deterioration of solid insulators under high voltage due to natural contamination in arid areas is carried experimentally in the field. In the laboratory, artificial pollution was created, and the electrical conductivity and the leakage currents compared for both the naturally polluted and the artificially polluted insulators in the lab. The results showed the effectiveness of the simulation method. The breakdown phenomena in HV solid insulators under polluted environments were studied and explained. It was possible to choose the proper type of insulators for a certain polluted environment. It was found that pollution of the insulation increases in areas of chemical industries, metal industries, on the sea shore and near coastal regions.
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干旱区环境污染条件下高压绝缘子性能研究
对干旱区固体绝缘子在高压下因自然污染而发生的劣化进行了试验研究。在实验室中,人为污染被制造出来,并对实验室中自然污染和人为污染的绝缘体的电导率和泄漏电流进行了比较。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。对高压固体绝缘子在污染环境下的击穿现象进行了研究和解释。对于特定的污染环境,选择合适类型的绝缘子是可能的。研究发现,在化学工业、金属工业、沿海和近沿海地区,绝缘材料的污染有所增加。
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