Performance of cement mortars with waste-material addition in microbiological sulphate environment

A. Eštoková, M. Smolakova, A. Luptáková, J. Strigáč
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Bio-corrosion refers to the corrosion influenced by the presence of microorganisms on the surface of different concrete structures. Sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and sulphur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB) belong to the best studied microorganisms causing bio-corrosion. Concrete sewer pipes, waste water collection systems and treatment plants ensure a suitable environment for the growth and activity of these microorganisms. Sulphur-oxidizing bacteria produce the biogenic sulphuric acid which may cause a significant structural damage to the sewage infrastructure by inducing the deterioration of concrete sewer pipes. This paper discusses the effects of SOB bacterial activity represented by Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans on parameters affecting the durability of cement mortar composites. Two mortar mixtures were used in the experiment: samples with a share of ground granulated blast furnace slag (65 % cement replacement) and the reference samples without any waste addition. The composites were exposed to an aggressive sulphate environment with sulphur-oxidizing bacteria for 60 days. Parameters such as the pH of liquid media and the leachability of the basic inorganic compounds from the cementitious matrix due to the aggressive environment were studied. The better durability of cement mortar samples, based on furnace slag addition, against the biogenic sulphate attack was not confirmed. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.67.1.15002
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废料掺加水泥砂浆在微生物硫酸盐环境中的性能研究
生物腐蚀是指不同混凝土结构表面存在微生物而产生的腐蚀。硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)和硫氧化菌(SOB)是目前研究最多的引起生物腐蚀的微生物。混凝土下水管道、废水收集系统和处理厂确保了这些微生物生长和活动的适宜环境。硫氧化细菌产生的生物硫酸可能会引起混凝土下水管道的劣化,从而对污水基础设施造成重大的结构性破坏。本文讨论了以酸性硫氧化硫杆菌为代表的SOB细菌活性对影响水泥砂浆复合材料耐久性参数的影响。试验采用两种砂浆混合物,一种是掺有磨碎的高炉矿渣(65%水泥置换)的砂浆,另一种是不掺废的参考砂浆。将复合材料暴露在含硫氧化菌的侵蚀性硫酸盐环境中60天。研究了液体介质的pH值和胶凝基质中碱性无机化合物在侵蚀环境下的浸出性等参数。添加炉渣的水泥砂浆试样抗生物硫酸盐侵蚀的耐久性较好,尚未得到证实。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ct.67.1.15002
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