The Investigation of the Presence and Antimicrobial Profiles of Arcobacter Species in Sheep Carcasses and Feces

IF 0.4 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Acta Veterinaria Eurasia Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI:10.26650/ACTAVET.2019.18007

C. Çelik, S. Ikiz

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引用次数: 5

Abstract

DOI : 10.26650/actavet.2019.18007 This study was designed to investigate the presence and the prevalence of Arcobacter butzleri, Arcobacter cryaerophilus, and Arcobacter skirrowii in sheep carcass swabs and feces from sheep with and without diarrhea raised in Istanbul. Also it was aimed to determine their resistance profiles against some antimicrobials. For this purpose, 50 fecal samples from sheep without diarrhea, 50 fecal samples from sheep with diarrhea, and 50 carcass swab samples from sheep were the material of this study. Arcobacter spp. were isolated from 49 (32.6%) of total 150 samples. 34 samples (68%) of 50 fecal samples from sheep with diarrhea, 5 samples (10%) from 50 fecal samples of sheep without diarrhea and 10 samples (20%) of 50 sheep carcass swabs were found to be positive according to isolation results. According to multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (mPCR) results, 31 of 49 were identified as A. skirrowii (63.3%), 9 of 49 were A. butzleri (18.3%), while 9 of 49 were A. cryaerophilus (18.3%). As a conclusion, Arcobacter species should be taken into consideration especially in sheep with diarrhea. Additionally, it should be considered that arcobacters have started to gain resistance against fluoroquinolones. Cite this article as : Celik, C., Ikiz, S., 2019. The Investigation of the Presence and Antimicrobial Profiles of Arcobacter Species in Sheep Carcasses and Feces. Acta Vet Eurasia 2019; DOI: 10.26650/actavet.2019.18007

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绵羊尸体及粪便中Arcobacter的存在及抗菌特性研究

本研究旨在调查伊斯坦布尔饲养的患有和不患有腹泻的羊的胴体样本和粪便中布氏弧菌、嗜冷弧菌和斯克罗维弧菌的存在和流行情况。此外，还旨在确定它们对某些抗菌素的耐药性。为此，本研究选取50只非腹泻羊的粪便样本、50只腹泻羊的粪便样本和50只羊的胴体拭子样本作为研究材料。150份样品中分离出弧菌49株(32.6%)。50只腹泻羊粪便标本中34份(68%)呈阳性，50只非腹泻羊粪便标本中5份(10%)呈阳性，50只羊尸体拭子中10份(20%)呈阳性。多重聚合酶链式反应(mPCR)结果显示，49份菌株中鉴定出小螺杆菌31份(63.3%)，白氏芽孢杆菌9份(18.3%)，嗜冷芽孢杆菌9份(18.3%)。综上所述，在腹泻羊中尤其应考虑弧菌的种类。此外，应考虑到弧菌已开始对氟喹诺酮类药物产生耐药性。本文注明出处:Celik, C.， Ikiz, S.， 2019。绵羊尸体及粪便中Arcobacter的存在及抗菌特性研究。国际兽医学学报;2019;DOI: 10.26650 / actavet.2019.18007

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