Obscure GI Bleeding Secondary to Diffuse Gastric Heterotopia in the Proximal Jejunum.

Amit A Shah, A. Kastl, Bridget C. Godwin, P. Mamula, Kristin N. Fiorino
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Abstract

Upper gastrointestinal series with small bowel follow-through, upper endoscopy, and colonoscopy were normal. Magnetic resonance enterography showed proximal jejunal thickening. Capsule endoscopy and push enteroscopy exhibited proximal jejunal edema and ulceration; jejunal biopsies showed normal mucosa intermixed with gastric epithelium (Fig. 1). Meckel’s scan revealed ectopic gastric mucosa throughout midabdomen (Fig. 2). Laparotomy with intraoperative push enteroscopy resulted in 25 cm of jejunal resection 20 cm distal to the ligament of Treitz (Fig. 3). Pathology illustrated multifocal polypoid gastric heterotopia with reactive gastropathy and focal hemorrhage.
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空肠近端弥漫性胃异位继发的隐蔽性消化道出血。
上消化道检查、小肠随访、上消化道内镜检查和结肠镜检查均正常。磁共振肠造影显示空肠近端增厚。胶囊内镜和推式肠镜检查显示空肠近端水肿和溃疡;空肠活检显示正常粘膜与胃上皮混杂(图1)。Meckel扫描显示胃粘膜异位贯穿中腹(图2)。开腹术中推肠镜导致空肠切除25厘米,距离Treitz韧带远20厘米(图3)。病理显示多灶性息肉样胃异位伴反应性胃病和局灶性出血。
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