Study of institute of medical sciences, BHU and Sir Sunder Lal Hospital staff regarding their attitudes and experiences of domestic violence

Abstract

: Domestic violence is a social evil prevalent across all cultures and societies. It refers to any form of physical or mental abuse suffered by a person from a relative or member of their domestic circle. The majority of the world is patriarchal and women are most affected. The present study was done to evaluate the attitudes and experiences of domestic violence amongst staff of SSH and IMS. A total of 392 staff were questioned regarding their attitudes and experiences of Domestic Violence victims. The study was a cross observational study and questionnaires were distributed via Google Forms and were filled anonymously. The responses collected were categorized on the basis of the student and qualified staff members of SSH and IMS. The data obtained was subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS software.: Qualified healthcare professionals (53%) had more exposure to domestic violence victims than students (28%) and were aware (51%) that inquiring about DV was essential in their job. However, they were more concerned (33%) about potential impacts on patient relationships than students (32%). Both groups preferred seeking help from friends/family (48%) over the police (28%) for DV victims. Students were more proactive in reporting DV to the police. More qualified professionals (44%) believed government efforts to address DV were inadequate, while students (60%) saw room for improvement. COVID-19 worsened DV according to 61% of students and 42% of professionals. Both groups acknowledged DV inquiry as part of their job and supported hospital-based help, with students (35%) favoring dedicated services for IPV victims more than professionals (29%). Both groups lacked sufficient DV training in their curriculum (42%).: Domestic violence persists as a social menace, often seen as a private matter despite available government and non-government efforts. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the situation for victims. Hospital support and healthcare professionals' training are lacking. Our study assesses the impact of DV training, urging authorities to address this critical issue.