A Content Analysis of Patient Perception of Feeling Safe during Hospitalization

Abstract

Background: Patients are meticulous supervisors of their self-care. Their perceptions and experiences play a significant role in their awareness of the overt and covert problems in the healthcare settings. However, few studies have focused on the exact details of the nature of safety experienced only by the patients. Aim: This study aimed to carry out the conventional content analysis of patients’ feelings of safety during hospitalization. Method: This qualitative study was conducted on a total of 31 patients hospitalized in various wards of hospitals affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran, using purposive sampling in 2019. The data, obtained through semi-structured interviews, were analyzed by conventional content analysis using Graneheim and Lundman’s approach (2004) with MAXQDA software (version 2010). Results: Finally, data analysis resulted in the establishment of three main categories, namely feeling of insecurity, insolvency, and seeking safety and security. Implications for Practice: The obtained results of the present study can be helpful in designing a patient-based care program focusing on patient safety. The healthcare team can improve patient care through the consideration of factors contributing to the feeling of safety in patients.