Pre-Extension Demonstration of Fertilizer Rate in Taro (Boloso-1) Varietyin Boloso Sore Woreda, Wolaita Zone Southern Nation Nationalities and Peoples Regional State, Ethiopia

A. Abdala, B. Tufo
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Abstract

Seasonal food shortage is amongst the principal problems of farmers in mid-altitude areas of Southern Ethiopia. Taro and sweet potato are important part of food security packages in some of the world’s poorest nations. Taro is grown over a wide range of environments from 1,300-2,300m.a.s.l.; mostly by the resource poor farmers and the drought area. Its compatibility with various types of limited in put farming systems (versatility) and reliability under conditions such as drought, high rain fall, disease resistance and low soil fertility have made it attractive crop to farmers. There is no recommended fertilizer rate of taros so far demonstrated and popularized to farmers, and hence this pre extension demonstration of fertilizer rate in Boloso-1 was carried out to develop high yielding taro for the area. The research was carried out in Boloso sore woreda of Wolaita zone and two kebeles were selected which are Dubo and Gara Godo respectively in 2018. There were significant difference exists among the urea applied and non-applied Boloso-1 and Boloso-1 with urea application is recommended in the Boloso sore and in similar agro ecology.From the results of the treatment it was observed that farmers show great interest towards the Boloso-1 with urea application on top of the Boloso-1 applied without urea. 
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埃塞俄比亚南部民族民族地区州Wolaita地区Boloso soworreda芋头(Boloso-1)品种推广前施肥示范
季节性粮食短缺是埃塞俄比亚南部中海拔地区农民面临的主要问题之一。芋头和红薯是世界上一些最贫穷国家粮食安全计划的重要组成部分。芋头生长在1300 - 2300平方米的各种环境中;主要是资源贫乏的农民和干旱地区。它与各种类型的有限种植系统的兼容性(多功能性)和在干旱、高降雨量、抗病性和低土壤肥力等条件下的可靠性使其对农民具有吸引力。目前尚无向农民示范和推广的芋头推荐施肥量,为此,在Boloso-1进行了推广前施肥量示范,以开发该地区的高产芋头。研究在Wolaita地区的Boloso sorworeda进行,2018年分别选择了Dubo和Gara Godo两个kebeles。Boloso-1施尿素量与未施尿素量之间存在显著差异,Boloso-1在Boloso区域及类似农业生态环境中推荐施尿素。从处理结果来看,农民对施用尿素的Boloso-1表现出极大的兴趣,而不施用尿素的Boloso-1则表现出极大的兴趣。
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